To support the maintenance and scaling of these efforts is essential. The perception of and adaptation to climate change in africa1 david maddison2 1 an earlier version of this working paper was published as ceepa discussion paper number 10. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc defines adaptation as. How can wildlife management and land use planning adapt to changing conditions, with an aim of achieving sustainability. The grantham research institute on climate change and the environment was established by the london.
Introduction to communitybased adaptation to climate change. After the 2003 european heat wave, climatologists, medical specialists, and social scientists expedited efforts to revise the european vulnerability. Mcnamara, the university of queensland introduction this brief summarises some recent critiques of our responses to climate change and highlights the ways in which the global poor, who will. The cornerstone of this guide is the water climate change adaptation technology taxonomy developed for the purposes of this guide figure 1, systematizing the most pressing climate change challenges in water sector, and their corresponding water adaptation. In addition, increasing action is occurring on adaptation to climate change, such as flood defences, planning laws and irrigation systems singh et al, 2016.
Adaptation to humaninduced climate change is a new process for all countries, developing and developed, and concrete experience in applying an integrated approach to adaptation. Introduction as a result of evidence that humaninduced global climate change is already occurring and will continue to. Mitigation and adaptation to climate change do you know what mitigation and adaptation measures can be taken to fight climate change. German strategy for adaptation to climate change 6 the federal government sees the german adaptation strategy as a mediumterm process which will progressively ascertain action needs and develop and implement adaptation.
When it comes to tackling climate change to prevent the impacts it causes in the different systems of the planet, the human being applies two types of measures. For decades, iied has worked to empower communities to adapt to climate change, and help share knowledge developed by local communities, academics and project managers so that communities can better cope with climate impacts, notably with an annual conference on communitybased adaptation. Farmers adaptation strategies to climate change and their. Climate change adaptation and migration in the mekong delta ctu, iom and undp. Jessica frank and chris penrose buckley twin 2012 smallholder farmers are disproportionately vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. A strategic approach to climate change impacts and adaptation. Showcase green infrastructure climate adaptation projects use redevelopment projects as onsite demonstrations of ways to adapt to climate change using lid, green streets, or environmental site. Pdf adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Strategies for climate change adaptation climate change. Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Download adaptation to climate change in southern africa. Pdf adaptation to climate change is given increasing international attention as the confidence in climate change projections is getting higher. Measures for adaptation to climate change this chapter draws on the conclusions of the previous chapters, considering what might be feasible solutions. Second, to improve integration of food security, agriculture, forestry and fisheries within the.
What do adaptation to climate change and climate resilience. Oromia national regional state program of plan on adaptation to climate change team members participated in this document preparation regional task force members. Climate change mitigation, the focus of this report, emphasizes reducing greenhouse gas emissions with the goal of limiting the magnitude or. Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change. A strategic approach to climate change impacts and adaptation victor adepartment of primary industries, victoria. Climate risk and adaptation country profile philippines given the high vulnerability of the philippines to climatic hazards, the climate change commission and national disaster risk reduction and management council are working jointly to prioritize actions for mainstreaming. Climate resilience is a key component of any healthy system, particularly in vulnerable countries that depend heavily on climate sensitive natural resources and traditional agricultural practices for subsistence and livelihoods. Adaptation resources for agriculture usda climate hubs. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies already. There are also increasing calls for research to define the optimal mix of mitigation and adaptation. The main objective of this strategy is to mobilize and program adequate resources to finance adaptation. Adaptation to humaninduced climate change is a new process for all countries, developing and developed, and concrete experience in applying an integrated approach to adaptation is limited. Smart growth fixes for climate adaptation and resilience.
It also supports adaptation in cities through the covenant of mayors for climate. The individual interview contained 32 questions in total including checkall and forcedchoice. Communitybased adaptation international institute for. Fao considers climate change a topline corporate priority as reflected in the newlyendorsed strategy on climate change where fao will focus its work on three fronts. However, these impacts are yet poorly defined and analysed in the existing. First, to enhance institutional and technical capacities of member states. Technologies to support climate change adaptation 2 box 1. Climate change is starting to be factored into a variety of development plans. Smart growth fixes for climate adaptation and resilience adapting to flooding and extreme precipitation 30.
Adaptation since climate change is inevitable and some degree of the changes will occur and affect the environment regardless of future mitigation of climate change, some actions should be taken in order to minimize the climate. The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones. In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or. Adaptation in agriculture to climate change is important for impact andvulnerability assessment and for the development of climate change policy. It is in this context that dod is releasing a climate change adaptation roadmap. Market and policy driven adaptation to climate change. This page provides background information, content on planning and federal partner collaboration as well as links to resources and guidance. Climate adaptation is defined as developing and implementing strategies, initiatives, and measures to help human and natural systems prepare for and address climate change impacts. Superfund climate change adaptation epas superfund program has developed an approach that raises awareness of climate change vulnerabilities to contaminated sites and applies climate change science as a standard operating practice in cleanup projects. In parallel with this, it is essential to start planning the medium and longterm adaptation measures, while assessing the future risks of climate change based on.
Decision making and opportunities for transformation in jakarta, indonesia hendricus andi simarmata and gusti ayu ketut surtiari 1 this is a discussion document summary this case study is part of the unrisd project transformative adaptation to climate change in. To be effective, climate change adaptation needs to be mainstreamed across multiple sectors and greater policy coherence is essential. A wide variety of adaptation options has been proposed as having thepotential to reduce vulnerability of agricultural systems to risks related toclimate change. Adaptation, climate change, impacts, vulnerability, development, unfccc 2. Efficient adaptation to climate change 587 if the individual must pay all the costs and yet enjoys all the bene.
Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools. Pdf oromia national regional state program of plan on. Working with the case of the fictitious state of zanadu, participants simulate the process of addressing climate adaptation. The strong trends in climate change already evident, the likelihood of further changes occurring, and the increasing scale of potential climate impacts give urgency to addressing agricultural adaptation more coherently. Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools 3. The eu adaptation strategy focuses on three key objectives promoting action by member states. Describe the expected consequences of climate change and the role of adaptation. The committee on approaches to climate change adaptation titles omitted chairperson nobuo mimura professor and special assistant to the president, center for water environment studies, ibaraki university hiroshi ando manager, global warming countermeasures section, department of environment, saitama prefecture. Dimensions of the tourism and climate change relationships with respect to developing countries and small island states covered in the ipcc working group ii 2007report on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability 24 4. Climate change adaptation reduces adverse effects of climate change but may also have undesirable environmental impacts. Adaptation to the impacts of climate change may be undertaken across various regions, and sectors, and at various levels. Ghana national climate change adaptation strategy nccas.
Since 2006, using the outputs of the sectoral vulnerability and adaptation assessments carried out by national experts, an extensive network of. The committee on approaches to climate change adaptation titles omitted chairperson nobuo mimura professor and special assistant to the president, center for water environment studies. Adaptation to climate risks that can no longer be avoided is an important aspect of the global response. Changes in climate may exacerbate preexisting socioeconomic development challenges, with. The perception of and adaptation to climate change in africa.
This portal contains knowledge about climate change and provides ideas on how we can adapt to it. Pdf adaptation to climate change in developing countries. Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation seeks to lower the. The commission encourages all member states to adopt comprehensive adaptation strategies and provides funding to help them build up their adaptation capacities and take action. Case studies play an important role in supporting local and regional decisionmakers in their efforts to cope with the effects of climate change by demonstrating. There are two main policy responses to climate change. Since the efects of climate change are complex and farreaching, and the scope. Planning is not a onetime event, and as the science and tools to understand and address climate change. Pdf environmental impacts of climate change adaptation.
National climate change adaptation strategy nccas all the more relevant. Observed annual mean temperatures have increased up to 3c since 1900, with the most warming occurring in north asia cruz et al. Adaptation to climate change has the potential to substantially reduce many of the adverse impacts of climate change and enhance beneficial impactsthough. Poor and vulnerable people are particularly affected by climate change impacts, such as floods, droughts and other extreme weather. Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable.
Naturebased solutions from the world bank portfolio will also contribute to solutions as nations and communities strive to adapt to climate change. Using the cases of malawi, tanzania and zambia, this paper. Adaptation strategies are needed at all levels of administration. Introduction as a result of evidence that humaninduced global climate change.
A geographic information system gisbased approach to. Broadly deined, climate change adaptation includes all adjustments, both planned and unplanned, in natural and human systems occurring in response to climatic changes and subsequent efects parry et al. Technologies to support climate change adaptation in. Our first step in planning for these challenges is to identify the effects of climate change on the department with tangible and. Present the international climate change legal and policy framework and explain key issues under negotiation. According to the 2014 report on climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability page 8 from the united nations intergovernmental panel on climate change, governments at various levels are also getting better at adaptation. Topics planning for adaptation strategies, assessing climate change data summary ten training modules introduce the key steps for climate change adaptation. The intent of this document is to help guide coastal managers at the state level in their initial and ongoing climate change adaptation planning efforts.
Provide a rationale for climate change mitigation and propose actions in key sectors. Vulnerability, risk reduction, and adaptation to climate change. This page provides background information, content on planning and federal partner collaboration as well as links to resources and. Library for climate change adaptation climate change. Parties to the unfccc and its paris agreement recognize that adaptation is a global challenge faced by all with local, subnational, national, regional and international dimensions. Adaptation to climate risks that can no longer be avoided is an important aspect of the global response to climate change. Denver, colorado initiated its climate adaptation efforts by focusing on how climate change. Climate variability is already affecting zambia, and projected climate change impacts include rises in temperature, shifts in precipitation, and possible. It includes reducing the vulnerability of people, places, and ecosystems to the impacts of climate change. Due to the varying severity and nature of climate impacts between regions in europe, most adaptation initiatives will be taken at the regional or local levels. Identifying adaptation strategies describes selected adaptation strategies. In groton, connecticut, climateadaptation efforts looked solely at how sealevel rise could affect the communitys overall economic and cultural vitality stults and pagach 2011. Climate change is a longterm trend, but with wise planning and risk mitigation now, we can reduce adverse impacts downrange.
Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation seeks. The potential for developing synergies between climate change mitigation and adaptation has become a recent focus of both climate research and policy. Mitigation and adaptation solutions climate change. Smallscale farmers and climate change how can farmer organisations and fairtrade build the adaptive capacity of smallholders. Climate adaptation plan for the navajo nation 2018 page 4 key terms adaptation climate change. Industrial ecology of climate change adaptation and. Terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems play a significant role in the global carbon cycle. Denver, colorado initiated its climate adaptation efforts by focusing on how climate change could affect the city and broader regions water supply and quality. Feb 27, 2012 there are two main policy responses to climate change. Agency, introduces the basis for climate change adaptation planning and details a stepbystep process for local and regional climate vulnerability assessment and adaptation strategy development. Climate change adaptation cca is a response to global warming also known as climate change or anthropogenic climate change.
Least developed countries in africa are among the most vulnerable to climate change, yet the least able to adapt. Adaptation to climate change is largely time and scale dependent and this dependence is a function of both climate impacts on particular activities and its adaptive potential jones 2000. Communities are responding to the threat of storms and floods by better managing stormwater runoff from new development and encouraging growth in alreadydeveloped areas. About 60 gigatons of carbon gtc annually are taken up and. Cop21 intergovernmental climate summit and now that there is significant chinese engagement on the issue. There are many potential adaptation options available for marginal change of existing agricultural systems, often variations of existing climate. The iwg adap tation strategy is a collaboration between all federal ministries, serving as a forum for the regular coordina tion of activities and continuous setting of new targets to meet germanys requirements for climate change adaptation.
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